Grasp the development of a new generation of manufacturing technology

Not long ago, the publication of the "Made in China 2025", the first 10-year plan of action for building a strong nation strategy, set a clear target for China's industrial restructuring and upgrading. Manufacturing is the main body of industry. China's industry should take a dominant position in the new round of international competition. We must not blindly pursue the advanced mode of industrial production, and must not passively follow the trend of development step by step. Instead, we must keep a close watch on the development direction of the new generation of manufacturing technology based on our reality.

China's industrial restructuring and upgrading should first be based on its own reality. Germany's "Industry 4.0" strategy is a product of the in-depth integration of information technology and industrialization. As a new mode of industrial production, "Industry 4.0" is of some enlightenment to China's industrial restructuring and upgrading. However, at present, the vast majority of factories in China are still in an "industrial 2.0" era of labor intensive "large-scale assembly line" and have not yet entered the "industrial 3.0" era of large-scale automated production. In view of the large gap between industrialized countries and developed countries, our country should, based on its own actual conditions, pursue "Industry 4.0" while considering "Industry 3.0" and "Industry 2.0" in search of a breakthrough in industrial restructuring and upgrading. "Made in China 2025" is to open this breakthrough.

Grasp the development of a new generation of manufacturing technology is the key to China's industrial restructuring and upgrading. The history and trend of the manufacturing industry can be divided into three stages: the hand-formed based on experience and skills Manufacturing 1.0 era, controllable manufacturing based on machine precision 2.0 era, close to the basic composition of atomic and near-atom-scale manufacturing 3.0 era. One of the core technologies of manufacturing is processing. When the scale of the process is approaching from the micron and the nanometer to the atomic scale, material removal, migration or increase of the atomic level appears. The traditional processing theory can not explain the phenomena and effects occurring at this scale. It also marks that manufacturing technology will shift from modern manufacturing technology featuring classic mechanics, macro statistical analysis and engineering experience to a new generation of manufacturing technology based on multidisciplinary cross-integration. This atomic or near-atomic scale of manufacturing, referred to as ACSM manufacturing, that is "manufacturing 3.0." Manufacturing 3.0 is far beyond the theoretical and technical aspects of conventional manufacturing. It has important research value and broad application prospects in the field of electronic information, materials, new energy, biomedicine and national defense and security and is an important direction for the development of next-generation manufacturing technology.

Only firmly grasp the direction of development of manufacturing technology, in order to avoid ineffective investment, get rid of the passive situation. For example, the appearance of a tube once became the core element of a circuit system, but was later replaced by a transistor. Another example, the birth of microchip has created an era, the chip integration is rapidly developing. However, in the future, the quantum computer will be developed based on quantum science, which will theoretically be trillions of times faster than traditional electronic computers. Imagine if the transistor before the advent of our great efforts to invest in the research, development and industrialization of the transistor, when the transistor appears, all efforts will be lost. Similarly, if we make a huge effort in the manufacture of microelectronics chips, a few years later, when the quantum chip era comes, another round of chase will have to take place. No matter quantum chips or other new revolutionary components that we did not foresee, when they form a product, will inevitably have a huge demand for a new generation of manufacturing technology.

Historically, a country can achieve rapid development and leapfrog development only by grasping the development direction of manufacturing technology and making good use of the opportunities of scientific and technological change in manufacturing. It can be said that the development of the manufacturing industry changes the world economic structure to a certain extent. The manufacturing accuracy of sub-millimeter made the revolution of steam engine successful in England and created the "never-ending empire." The precision of micron-level manufacturing adapted to the manufacture of electric and electronic products, which made rapid economic development in the United States, Europe and Japan. As the representative of next-generation manufacturing technology, "Manufacturing 3.0" is expected to bring about changes in science and technology in the manufacturing field and provide an important opportunity for China to realize its transformation from a manufacturing country to a manufacturing power.

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