How do farmers guarantee the benefits after the adjustment of corn structure?

How do farmers guarantee the benefits after the adjustment of corn structure?

After the transfer, what do farmers plant, how to ensure the benefits, how to promote this work? Pan Wenbo said that there are mainly four considerations.

The first is to rely on the guidance of planning. In November 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture formulated and issued the “Guiding Opinions on the Adjustment of Corn Structure in the “Sickle Bend” Area”, clearly proposing to reduce corn, mainly to refine soybeans, silage corn, miscellaneous grains, potatoes, alfalfa, pastures needed by the market. Other crops (original: strive to achieve a stable planting area of ​​100 million mu in the “Shovel Bend” area by 2020, which is more than 50 million mu less than the current level, focusing on the development of silage corn, soybeans, forage, miscellaneous grains, spring wheat, and economic forestry. And ecological functional plants, etc., local implementation of specific implementation plans to guide farmers to adjust and optimize the corn structure according to local conditions.

The second is to rely on policy support. Adjusting and optimizing the corn structure requires market information guidance, but it is more necessary to support the policy so that the farmers are willing to adjust, adjust and move. How to do this? With the support of the Ministry of Finance this year, the Ministry of Agriculture has integrated 3.5 billion yuan of funds, focusing on supporting the structural adjustment of corn, for the subsidies for grain-feeding and grain-crop rotation in the “Shovel Bend” area, with the aim of replanting silage corn. It is also good to change soybeans or replant forage. The income of these crops is basically the same as that of the past grain corn.

The third is to rely on guidance services. The Ministry of Agriculture has organized experts to formulate technical plans for sub-regional and sub-crop, guiding farmers to scientifically arrange planting structures, and also guiding local implementation of alternative crop seeds, supporting equipment and other materials, and improving the need for adjustment and ensuring structural adjustment. . In response to the phytotoxicity caused by herbicides that may occur after the conversion of corn to soybeans, we have organized plant protection experts to develop specific response plans, screening alternative drug varieties to ensure the safety of post-crop crop production.

The fourth is to rely on demonstration guidance. In the process of structural adjustment, we must focus on the demonstration and guiding role of new agricultural management entities and agricultural enterprises in structural adjustment, and promote the technical model of structural adjustment.

For some farmers, corn structure adjustment is a completely strange word, and does not understand the concept of high stocks and the international price of corn, but the market price and the requirements for less corn are only in front of the top design and local policy guidance. In accordance with the actual situation of the family, plan to make corresponding adjustments as soon as possible.